ts;syhu;_mwepiyak;

nray;ghLfs;:

,e;j gjpNdhUNgu; FO mwepiyag; gzpfisf; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf Mw;wp tUfpwJ. mwepiyak; njhlq;fpa NghJ mwepiyaf; ifnal;by;> mwepiya ,yf;fhf 16 mwg;gzpfis> khDlk; Nghw;Wk; 16 NgWfs; Nghy Mw;w Kw;gl;lJ. nts;sp tpoh nfhz;lhb nghype;J epw;Fk; ,e;j Ntisapy;> mwepiyak; ,d;Dk; gyj njhz;lfq;fspy; fhY}d;wp> mjd;%yk; ntsp cyfhu; gyu; mwepiyaj;NjhL ,ize;J< mize;J njhz;lhw;w topNfhy Ntz;Lk; vd; Ntzththy; Flj;jpw;Fs; ,l;l tpsf;fhf ,Uf;Fk; ,d;iwa mwepiyag; gzpfs; Ftyak; vq;Fk; tpupa Ntz;Lk; vd;w ngUtpioTk; tpise;J 16 Mf ,Ue;j NgWfs; njhz;lfqfs; vd miof;fg;gl;L 28 njhz;lfq;fshf ,d;W tpupe;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;j 28 njhz;lfq;fs; gpd;tUkhW :

1. ts;syhu; khztu; ,y;yk;
2. ts;syhu; KjpNahu; tho;tfk;
3. ts;syhu; rKjhar; rufk;
4. ts;syhu; %ypif Kw;wk;
5. ts;syhu; ed;ndwpg; gapyfk;
6. ts;syhu; Qhd E}yfk;
7. ts;syhu; njhopw;gapw;rp ikak;
8. ts;syhu; rhjdhr; rhiy
9. ts;syhu; fy;tpf; fofk;
10. ts;syhu; fUizr; Nrhiy
11. ts;syhu; tUtha; thupak;
12. ts;syhu; gpur;rhug; Nguit
13. ts;syhu; ngUnewpg; gjpg;gfk;
14. ts;syhu; rd;khu;f;f Ma;tuq;fk;
15. ts;syhu; tho;tpay; tiyj;jsk;
16. ts;syhu; kf;fs; njhlu;gfk;
17. ts;syhu; nre;jkpo;r; rq;fk;
18. ts;syhu; nkd;fiy kd;wk;
19. ts;syhu; kfspu; khlk;
20. ts;syhu; ,isQu; ,d;Fohk;
21. ts;syhu; gRikf; fhg;gfk;
22. ts;syhu; kdpjtsr; rPuhak;
23. ts;syhu; jpUehs; jpUr;rig
24. ts;syhu; gd;dhl;L Kidak;
25. ts;syhu; rhJf;fs; Fby;
26. ts;syhu; rpd;dk;ik Nrthyak;
27. ts;syhu; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; kfpo;tfk;
28. ts;syhu; Foe;ijfs; Ftyak;

 ,e;j 16 mwg;gzpfspy;> ,d;W epfo;e;J tUk; gzpfshtd:

(1) ts;syhu; khztu; ,y;yk;:

,Jjhd; ts;syhu; mwepiyaj;jpd; Kjy; nray;ghL. ,jpy; jpf;fw;w Viof; Foe;ijfs;> 25 NgUf;F kpfhky;> 25 Mz;Lfhykhf ,ytrkhf czTk; cilAk; ciwfSk; cau;fy;tpAk; cd;dj xOf;fKk; ngw;W ed;kf;fshfj; jpfo;fpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; ciwe;j khztufs; nghwpapay; (B.E) fy;tp Kbj;J mUfpy; cs;s njhopyfq;fspy; nghwpahsuhfg; gzpahw;wpAk; tUfpwhu;fs;. gyu; gl;laj; njhopw;fy;tpAk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j tha;g;ig ,e;;jf; Foe;ijfSf;F mspj;j fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ed;wp gfpu;fpd;Nwhk;.

(2) ts;syhu; KjpNahu; tho;tfk;:
KJik> kdpj tho;tpy; xU jsu;e;jg; gazk;. rw;wNwf;Fiwa 15 Kjpatu;fs; ,q;Nf 16 Mz;Lfshf ciwe;J tUfpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; ngz; %jhl;bfSk; mlq;Ftu;. ,q;Nf te;J capu; mlf;fk; nfhz;ltu;fs;> rl;lg; ghJfhg;NghLk; cw;whUf;F jFe;j mwpTWj;jNyhLk; mwepiya kupahijNahLk; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;fs;.

(3) ts;syhu; rKjhar; rufk;:
mwepiyaj;jpy; ciwAk; khztu;fNs md;wp> ntspNa rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s jpf;fw;w Vio Mz; ngz; khztu;fs;> 12Mk; tFg;G Kbe;J fy;Y}upapy; Nru ,ayhky; fy;tpia tpLk; #oy; tUk;NghJ> jFjp mbg;gilapy; mtu;fis Muha;e;J> mtu;fsJ ehd;fhz;L nghwpapay; fy;tpr; nryT midj;ijAk; Vw;Fk; gzp ,e;j rKjhar; rufkhFk;. mtu;fs; fy;tpia Kbj;J> gzpf;Fr; nrd;wJk;> ,e;j nryTj; njhifia tl;bapd;wp> ,ad;w jtiz Kiwapy; mwepiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUg;gpj;juNtz;Lk;. kw;w Viof; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ,t;Tjtp ePs Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;. ,Jtiu xd;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Vio khztu;fs; ,j;jpl;lj;jhy; nghwpahsu;fshfp> gzpapy; mku;e;J cs;shu;fs;.

(4) ts;syhu; Qhd E}yfk;:
Qhdtop ehLNthUf;F ey;nyhsp fhl;b top elj;jpr; nry;td E}y;fshk;. ,Jtiu 1000 Gj;jfq;fSf;F Nkyhf ed;nfhilahfr; Nru;e;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; Gj;jfq;fs; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ed;ndwp gug;g tpioAk; jaT neQ;rj;jhu; jk; tPl;by; cs;s gioa Gj;jfq;fisNah my;yJ Gjpa Gj;jfq;fis thq;fpNah ed;nfhilahf;fyhk;. Gjpa Gj;jfk; thq;fpj;ju tpioNthu;> jhk; mspf;f epidf;Fk; njhifia vkf;Fj; njuptpj;jhy;> mjw;fhd Gj;jfg; ngau;g; gl;baiy ehq;fs; mspf;fpd;Nwhk;. fhuzk;> mwepiya Qhd E}yfj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Gj;jfq;fSf;fhd xU tiuaiwia itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ey;top fhl;Lk; midj;Jg; Gj;jfq;fSk; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. Foe;ijfSf;fhd Gj;jfq;fNsh my;yJ mtu;fSf;fhd mwnewpf; fijfNsh mikayhk;. rd;khu;f;fj;jpy; Kidtu; gl;lk; ngWNthu; $l

(5) ts;syhu; %ypif Kw;wk;:
ts;syhu; xU Qhd rpj;ju;. rpj;ju; ngUkf;fs;> mUs; top fhl;baNjhL> ghku kf;fspd; cly; Jd;gk; Nghf;f vz;zw;w %ypifg; gad;ghL gw;wpAk; $wp itj;jhu;fs;. vdNt ,k; kUj;Jt Kiwf;F> rpj;j kUj;Jtk; vdTk; ngau; toq;fyhapw;W. rpj;ju;fspy; jiyaha jpU%yu; clk;ghu; mopapd; capuhu; moptu; gpd;G jplk;gl Qhdk; NjLtJ vq;qdk;? vd;W tpdhTthu;. vdNt rpj;ju;fs; clk;igg; NgZtijg; ngupJk; typAWj;jp %ypifg; gad;ghl;L topfis tpsf;fyhapdu;. Thioab thionad te;j ts;sw;ngUkhd;> 400f;Fk; Nkyhd %ypiffs; gw;wp mUl;ghtpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf> fuprhiy> J}Jis> KRKRf;if> rPufk;> ty;yhiu> Rf;F> kpsF Nghd;wtw;wpd; gad;ghl;ilg; ngupJk; typAWj;Jfpwhu;. ,e;j %ypiffis mwepiyak; %ypifj; Njhl;lj;jpy; gapuhf;fp mtu; nrhy;Yk; Kiwapy; gf;Ftk; nra;J rKjhaj;jpw;F yhg Nehf;fkpy;yhky; mspj;J tUfpwJ.

(6) ts;syhu; rhjdh rhiy:
jdpkdpjd; jpUe;jhtpby; ,e;j itafk; tho ,ayhJ. Mifapdhy;jhd;> ts;sw;ngUkhd; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jd;dpiy xOf;fq;fis typAWj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j xOf;fq;fspy; gofTk;> gapyTk;> Kd;NdwTk; ,e;jr; rhjdhr; rhiy Jiz epw;fpd;wJ. J}q;fp vOe;jjpypUe;J ,uT cwq;fg;NghFk; tiu thOk; topia tho;f;ifg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; %ykhfTk; ifVLfs; %ykhfTk; Nghjpg;gJ rhjdhr; rhiyapd; gzpahFk;. Fspayiw ,ize;j 5 miwfSk; xU rj;tpfhuf; $lKk; mikag;ngw;wJ rhjdhr; rhiyahFk;.

(7) ts;syhu; ngUnewpg; gjpg;gfk;
ngUnewp gpbj;njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ts;syhu; jpUTs;sk;. ts;syhu; fhl;ba tskhd topapy; tho;fpd;wtu;fSf;Fk; tho tUNthUf;Fk; Jizahf ts;sw;ngUkhd; fUj;Jfisj; njhFj;Jr; rpwpadTk;> ngupadTkhd E}y;fis ntspapLtJ ,g;gjpg;gfj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,Jtiu Mz;L kyu;fs;> gapw;rpf; ifVLfs;> khz;l gpd;Dk; khshj rlq;Ffs; Vd;? Nghd;w FW E}y;fs; gy ntspahapd. ,d;Wk; gy E}y;fs; ntspapl vkf;Fg; Nguth ,Uf;fpwJ. nghUshjhuk; Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

(8) ts;syhu; gpurhug; Nguit:
vkJ mwepiyaj;jhu; ,t;tl;lhuj;Jr; rpw;W}u;fs; gytw;wpw;Fr; nrd;W $l;lq;fs; $l;bg; ngUkhd; fUj;Jf;fisg; gug;gp tUfpwhu;fs;. ,J kl;Lk; md;W: jkpofj;jpd; gy Cu;fSf;Fk; nrd;W rd;khu;f;ff; $l;lq;fspy; nrhw;nghopT Mw;Wjy; %yk; ngUkhd; fUj;Jf;fs; gug;gg; gLfpd;wd. mwepiyaj;jpd; Mz;L tpohtpy;> ngUkhd; jpUcUtg; glj;NjhL efu; tyk; te;J> buhf;lupy; jaT kioA+u; rjhrptk; mtu;fs; tha;g;ghl;L %yk; mUl;ghtpd; fUk;Gg; ghly;fs; xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. efu; tyj;jpd; NghJ> xt;nthU %iyapYk; capu; ,uf;ff; fUj;Jf;fs; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Cu;f;Nfhapy; jpUtpohf;fspd; NghJ jz;zPu;g;ge;jy; itj;Jg; ngUkhd; glj;NjhL fUj;Jj;jhs;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. mwepiyaj;jpw;F ed;nfhil mspg;ghu; midtUf;Fk; gw;Wr;rPl;L mDg;Gk; NghJ> mj;NjhL ,izj;Jg; ngUkhdpd; ghly;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; mlq;fpa jhs;fisAk; Nru;j;J mDg;gg;gLfpwJ. ngz;zhflk; tl;lhuj;jpy; mwepiyak; jpUtUl;ghtpd; mbg;gilapy; gy rd;khu;f;f jpUkzq;fis elj;jpapUf;fpwJ.

(9) ts;syhu; rhJf;fs; Fby;:
capu; vOj;J 12 vd;gJ Nghy> Rj;jntspia milag; gbfs; 12 vd;gJ Nghy> khjq;fs; 12 vd;gJ Nghy> uhrpfs; 12 vd;gJ Nghy> ,uT gfy; kzp 12 vd;gJ Nghy> rptQhd #j;jpuk; 12 vd;gJ Nghy> ek; tho;f;if newpfisAk; 12d; gFg;Gfshfr; nra;J> gd;dPu; mfit xOf;fq;fs; cUthf;fpNdhk;. ,jd; njhFg;G tpUk;GNthu; mwepiyaj;jhuplk; ngwyhk;. ,e;j xOf;fq;fspd;gb> 7Mk; gd;dPufitapy;> mjhtJ taJ 84 Kjy; rhJ epiyf;F te;J Fwpg;gplg;gl;l xOf;fq;fspy; gapy mwepiyar; rhJf;fs; Fbypy; ciwjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf> KjpNahu; tho;tf Kjy; jsj;jpy;> Fspayiw ,ize;j miwfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rhJf;fs; kyu;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 
 10 Kjy; 16 tiu vQ;rpAs;s gzpfshtd> ts;syhu; rd;khu;f;fg; gapyfk;> ts;syhu; Foe;ijfs; fhg;gfk;> ts;syhu; njhopw;gapw;rp ikak;> ts;syhu; CdKw;Nwhu; ciwtfk;> ts;syhu; fy;tpf; fofk;> ts;syhu; kfspu; kid Mfpa mwg;gzpfs; fhyk; fdpa Ntz;b fhj;J ,Uf;fpd;wd.

rd;khu;f;fg; gapyfj;jpw;fhd ghlKiwfs; ghyu; epiy Kjy; Nky;epiy tiu cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ts;syhu; njhopw;gapw;rp ikaj;jpw;fhd> mwepiya %d;whk; jsj;jpy; ,ltrjp cUthf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. jathsu;fs; ed;nfhil mikAk;NghJ> fk;g;A+l;lu; gapw;rp ikaKk;> ijay; njhopw;gapw;rp ikaKk;> Nyj; Nghd;w njhopy;fisAk; mikf;ff; fhj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,J ,e;j tl;lhuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd gzpahFk;.