ts;syhu;_mwepiyak;

ngz;zhflk; md;iwa Nrhoehl;bw;Fk; njhz;il ehl;bw;Fk; eL epyg;gFjpaha; mike;jjhy; ‘eL ehL’ vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> ,t;tpU ehl;Lg; gFjpapd; tsikia xU Nru ,e; eLehL ngWtjhapw;W. “NrhoehL NrhWilj;J” vd;gjw;Nfw;gr;> Nrhoehl;bd; fUk;Gk;> thioAk;> nre;ney;Yk; nropf;Fk; tsg;gKk;> “njhz;il ed;dhL rhd;Nwhu; cilj;J” vd;gjw;nfhg;gj; njhz;il ehl;bd; rhd;whz;ik vd;Dk; rhy;G nropf;Fk;. ,UNtW tsKk; ngw;W eL ehafkhfj; jpfOk; rpwg;Gilajhfg; ngz;zhflk; tpsq;FfpwJ.

,e;j mwepiyaj;ij> jiytd; vd;fpw mstpy; ehNdh md;wp kw;w mwq;fhtyu;fNsh vkJ jFjp mstpy; njhlq;fp ,d;Wtiu elj;jpl ,ayhJ vd;gJ rj;jpak;. ,J mit mlf;fr; nrhy; md;W; ,J rj;jpa thrfk;. Vnddpy;> ehq;fs; midtUk; rhkhdpau;fs;> vspatu;fs; ,g;ngU epWtdk; ,d;W thDau;e;J nebJ epw;fpwJ vd;why; mjw;F ts;sw;ngUkhd; fUizapdhy; kl;LNk ,aYk;. mt;thW vd;why;> ts;sw;ngUkhd; vq;fisf; fUtpahff; nfhz;L> ,e;jg; ngz;zhflj;jpy; ,e;j mwr;nraiy Mw;w Vd; jpUTsk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? ,t;thW ehd; gyfhyk; vz;ZtJz;L. ,e;jr rpe;jidapy; vdf;Fg; gy cz;ikfs; Gyg;gl;ld.

tlY}Uf;F mUNf mike;Js;s rhd;Nwhu;fs; ky;fpa ,e;jg; ngz;zhflk;> rd;khu;f;fk; jiof;fj; jFjpahd ,lk; vd;W ,iwtd; jpU cs;sk; rq;fy;gk; nfhz;lJ NghYk;. vdNtjhd;> ts;sw;ngUkhd; tUtpf;f cWtjw;F Kd;Ng> rd;khu;f;f newpf;Fk; ngz;zhflk; vd;Dk; ngUk;gFjpf;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig> tuyhW gjptpwf;fk; nra;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilia cq;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhs;s mthTfpd;Nwd;. md;gu;fisj; jpUehTf;furu; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ndhf;fp mioj;Jr; nry;y tpiofpd;Nwd;.

cothug; gzpahy; njhz;L nra;J ,iwepiyAw;w ehTf;furu; vd;Dk; mg;gubfs; gyE}W rpthyaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W md;dhuJ Ntz;LNfhs; GJcUtk; vLf;fpwJ. kw;w Myaq;fspy; ngz;zhflk; J}q;fhid khlj;Jr; Rlu;f;nfhOe;J ehjidf; fz;lJk; kuzj;ij kha;f;Fk; rd;khu;f;fj;ij> xU tpz;zg;gkhf itf;fpwhu;fs;. ngz;zhflk; ngUq;Nfhapypy; J}q;fhid khlj;Jr; Rlu;nfhOe;J ehjDf;F ,t;thW tpz;zg;gk; tpLf;fpwhu; ehTf;furu nghd;dhu; jpUtbf;F xd;W cz;L tpz;zg;gk;;; Nghw;wp nra;Ak;

tpz;zg;gj;ij Vw;whd; tpkyd;. kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;itAk; mjw;F milahskhfr; #yf;FwpiaAk; mg;gubfs; Nky; gjpj;jhd; vd;fpwJ Njthuk;. gpd;dhspy;> kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;it typAWj;jpa ts;sw;ngUkhdpd; njhz;lu;fs; ,t;T+upy; rd;khu;f;f newpgug;Gk; ngUepiyak; mikg;ghu;fs; vd;gjd; Kd;Ndhbahf mg;gubfs; ,t;thW ghbdhNuh?

ts;sw;ngUkhd;> ,iwtidg; Ngu; xspahfg; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. ngz;zhflk; J}q;fhid khlj;J vOe;jUspAs;s ,iwtd; ngaUk; Rlu;f;nfhOe;J ehjd; vd;gJk; xU rd;khu;f;f Kd;Ndhb mikg;G md;Nwh? xspf;F cUtk; ,y;iy. vdNt ,jw;Fj; jpirfs; ,y;iy. ,jdhy;jhd;> ,t;thyar; rptypq;fj;ijf; fpof;Fg; gf;fNk md;wp> kw;w %d;W jpirfspypUe;Jk; juprpf;f VJthfj; Jisapl;l fy; rd;dy;fisf; fUtiwapy; mikj;jhu;fs;. ,J xsp topghl;bd; cd;djk; md;Nwh?

• ngz;zhflk; Nfhapy; fy;ntl;Lr; nra;jpf;F tUNthk;. kw;iwa Myaq;fspy;> ee;jtdk; guhkupf;f> jpUtpsf;FNghl> ehl;bak; Ml> ,d;Dk; gy;NtW nja;t fhupaq;fSf;fhf epNtjdq;fis md;iwa murg; ngUkf;fs; Mizahff; fy;ntl;by; Fwpj;J itj;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,e;jg; ngz;zhflk; ngUq;Nfhapy; fy;ntl;L xd;wpy; kl;Lk;> ,f;NfhapYf;F tUk; vspatu;fSf;F md;djhdk; toq;f vd;W xU mwf;fl;lisia epNtjdkha; cUthf;fpar; nra;jp xU fy;ntl;by; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J $l ts;sw;ngUkhd; typAWj;jpa grp jtpu;j;jy; vd;Dk; gNuhgfhuj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb jhd;!

• ,e;j Myaj;jpd; ,iwtidg; gpusa fhNyRtuu; vd;Wk; mk;kid MNkhjdhk;ghs; vd;Wk; miog;gu;. ,jw;Fk; rd;khu;f;fj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig> fz;ZWNthk;. kdpj capu;f;F vkd;> clypy; Njhd;Wk; Fspu;r;rpjhd;. cliy thoitg;gJ #L: jho itg;gJ Fspu;r;rp. vdNtjhd;> tho;fpwtiu cly; #lhAk;> kuzj;jpd; mUNf nry;Yk;NghJ cly; Fspu;e;Jk; NghfpwJ. vdNtjhd; kuzj;jpd; filrpthry; rsp vd;gJ ts;syhu; thf;F. ,ijj; jLf;f ts;syhu; gy cghaq;fis ciuf;fpd;whu;. #lhd nte;ePupNyNa Fspf;fr; nrhy;fpwhu;. jkpopy; J} vd;why; rsp vDk; fhuzg;ngau;. ,ijj; Jisf;Fk; %ypifiaj; J}Jis vd;fpNwhk;. ,ijj; jpde;NjhWk; cz;zr; nrhy;fpwhu;. ,J xU #LjUk; %ypif. neLehisa rspiag; Nghf;fty;y KRKRf;ifiaj; jpde;NjhWk; ghypy; cz;zr; nrhy;fpwhu;. ,JTk; xU c\;zfhuzp. ve;NeuKk; kdj;ijr; rpw;rgh ehl;lj;jpy; itf;fr; nrhy;fpwhu;. mg;NghJ ngwg;gLtJ Rj;j c\;zk;. ,itahTk; #l;bd; ntspghLfNs. ,j;jidr; #l;ilAk; cly; jhq;f xNu xU Fsh;r;rp kdj;jpy; tu Ntz;Lk;. mJ kd

Ke;ija rpe;jidf;F tUNthk;. ,e;j cliy kha;f;Fk; nghUs; rsp vdf; fz;Nlhk;. ,ijj;jhd; ngUkhd; mftypy; ,t;thW $Wfpwhu;.

Kjy; mbapy; tUk; Iak; kdjpy; vOk; re;Njfq;fs;. ,uz;lhk; mbapy; tUk; Iak; clypy; tUk; rsp. Gwj;Nj tUk; Cop nts;sk;Nghy;> clypd; cs;Ns tUk; Cop nts;sk;jhd; rsp. Cop nts;sj;ijg; gpusa fhyk; vd;W tlnkhopapy; nrhy;thu;fs;. Gwj;Nj cUthd gpusa fhy nts;sj;jpypUe;J cyf capu;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpa ,iwtDf;F mjhtJ Rlu;f;nfhOe;J ehjDf;F – gpusa fhNyRtuu; vdg; ngau; te;jjhfg; Guhzk; $WfpwJ. nka;Q;Qhd cz;ikfis tpsf;fNt> Gwj;Nj Nfhapy; mikg;Gfis xNu tz;zkhfj; jkpofk; vq;Fk; rpj;ju;fs; my;yJ mUshsu;fs; mikj;jhu;fs;. gpd;dhspy; kw;wtu;fs; Guhz fijfisj; jy Guhzq;fshf vOjp itj;jhu;fs;. cyfnts;sk; mjhtJ gpusa nts;sk; te;jNghJ> me;j nts;sj;ij tpOq;fp capu;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ,iwtd; fl;lis ,l> ee;jp fpof;F Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gp nts;sj;ij cz;ljhk;. gpd;G jpUk;gpa Kbahky; fpof;F Nehf;fpNa mku;e;J Nghdjhk;. ,J jyGuhzr; nra;jp. Gpusa fhy nts;sk; midj;ijAk; tpOq;Fk; ty;ygk; tha;e;j ee;jpahy;> gpd;Ndhf;fpj; jpUk;g tYtw;wh Ngha; tpLk;? cz;ik vd;d? ,g;NghJ nka;e;newpf; fUj;jpw;F tUNthk;.

1. cyf capu;fis mopg;gJ Cop nts;sk; vDk; clypy; cUthFk; Fspu;g; nghUshd rsp Kjypa Fspu;ePu;g; nghUs;fs; (fgk;). ,ij ,iwtd; jpUtUshy; nty;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. irt kugpy;> ee;jp vd;gJ capu;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. vdNt ,iwtd; jpUtUshy;> cyf capu;fs; (ee;jp)> cliy mopf;Fk; rsp Kjyhd ePu;g;nghUs;fis (gpusa nts;sj;ij) ePf;f Ntz;Lk;> Nghf;f Ntz;Lk;> mfw;w Ntz;Lk;.

2. rpthyaq;fspy; ,iwtdhfpa rptypq;fk; fpof;F Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. capuhfpa ee;jp ,iwtid Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ Nkw;F Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. ,J ‘jj;Jt krp’ vDk; rhkNtj thf;fpa cl;nghUs;. ‘jj;’ vdwhy; tlnkhopapy; ‘mJ’ vdg;nghUs;. ‘njhk;’ vd;why; ‘eP’: ‘mrp’ vd;why; ‘,Uf;fpwha;’ vd;W nghUs;. ,J jkpofj;J vy;yhr; rpthyaq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. Mdhy; ngz;zhflk; Rj;j rd;khu;f;fk; jiof;Fk; rhd;whz;ikg; gFjp vdf; Fwpg;ghy; czu;j;jg;gLtJ. ehTf;furu; kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T ngw;wJk;> xsptbthd Rlu;f; nfhOe;J ehju; vOe;jUsp> grp jtpu;f;Fk; epNtjdf; fy;ntl;L ngw;w Cu; ngz;zhflk;. ,q;Fr; rptDk; fpof;F Nehf;fp ,Uf;f> ee;jpahf capUk; fpof;F Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. mJTk;> kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T ngw> rsp Kjypa gpusa nts;sj;ij ntd;W mfw;wpa> Rlu;f; nfhOe;J xspf;F epfuhf> fpof;F Nehf;fp mku;e;j cau;epiy. vdNt ,q;Nf jj;Jtkrp vDk; ‘mJ ePahf ,Uf;fpwha;’ vd;w epiykhwp ‘njhk;jj; mrp’ vDk; ‘eP mJthf ,Uf;fpwha;’ vd cau;e;J epw;Fk; epiy. ,e;j epiy rd;khu;f;fj;jpd; cau;epiy vd;gijf; fPo;tUk; ghlypy; ts;sw;ngUkhd; njuptpf;fpd;whu;:

mk;kd; jpUehkk; MNkhjdhk;ghs; vd;gjhFk;. MNkhjdk; vd;why; tlnkhopapy; kfpo;r;rp> ngUkzk; vdg;nghUs;. rd;khu;f;fg; NguDgtj;jpy; clypy; fw;G+uk; kzg;gJk;> ,aw;ifg; Ngupd;gk; cWtJk; czu;j;jg; ngWtJ <="" p="">

ngUkhd; fUtpNy jpUtike;jtu;. MWkhj Fotpaha; ,Ue;jNghNj jpy;iyapd; ufrpa miwapd; jpiu J}f;fpaNghJ> mUs; eif Ghpe;J jk; cz;ik epiyia czu;j;jpatu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l mUshsu;fs;> jhk; Kw;gpwg;gpy; ngw;w Qhd epiy cr;rj;jpd; njhlu;ghf> kWgpwtpapy; mtjupg;gtu;fs;. ngUkhd; Njhd;wpa gy E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ghfNt> ngz;zhflk; ngUk;gFjpapy; Njhd;wpa Qhdf; Foe;ijjhd; nka;fz;lhu; vd;Dk; rptQhdf; nfhOe;J> rptQhdNghjk; vd;Dk; cau;thd irt rhj;jpu E}iyg; gr;rpsk; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;j NghNj cyFf;F mspj;jg; Nguhsu;. rptQhd Nghj #j;jpuj;jpd; Kjy; #j;jpuNk mtd;> mts;> mJ vDk; mit %tpidikapd; Njhw;wpa jpjpNa vd;W njhlq;Fk;. ngz;zhflk; nka;fz;lhu; mbnahw;wp thioab thionad te;Jjpj;j ts;sw;ngUkhd;> Fwpg;ghy; ,ij czu;j;Jfpwhu;fs;. mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp mftypy; tUk; fPo;tUk; mbfis Mo;e;J fhZq;fs;:

,e;j mfty; tupfs; nka;fz;lhupd; rptQhd #j;jpuj;jpd; Kjy; ghlYf;F cs;s KO tpsf;fk; vd;gjhf ,y;iy vd;whYk; ngz;zhflj;jpy; cjpj;j nka;fz;lhupd; ghliyf; Fwpg;ghy; czu;j;Jtjhff; nfhs;syhk;. nka;fz;lhu; NghyNt> ts;sw;ngUkhDk; ,sk; gpuhaj;jpNyNa XjhJ czu;e;J xg;gpyhj; jpUtUl;ghg; ghf;fisg; ghbatu;.

‘,d;W tUNkh ehisf;Nf tUNkh’ vd;W Jtq;Fk; mUl;ghg; ghlypy;> ntspf;Fs; ntsp fle;J vd;W Fwpg;gpLthu;fs;. ngz;zhflk; gw;wpa NkNyAs;s mUl;gh ghlypy;> tpz; vd;w ntspia> mfd;W fle;J nrd;why; (mfy; fle;ij)> mirtw;Wj; (J}q;Fk; ahid Nghy;) ,Uf;fpw> tyk;> ,lk; GUt kj;jp vd;fpw Kf;Nfhz epiyahfpa khlj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw Rlu;f; nfhOe;jhfpa (xsp) ,iwtd; tPw;wpUf;fpw ngz;zhflk; vdf; Fwpg;ghy; czu;j;Jfpwhu;fs;.